I’ve worked in automotive engineering for 30 years, with everything from a race-tuned Reliant Robin engine (to be used as a fire pump) through to Formula 1, and everything in-between – WRC, WEC, IndyCar, BTCC, WTCC and low-volume manufacturing, to name a few.
I grew up with sci-fi vehicles like the Johnny Cab, or watching the original Top Gear with William Woollard and Chris Goffey, in which we were presented ‘The Car of the Future’, usually in the guise of something with wings, or semi-autonomous capacity. Today, we are living that sci-fi reality.
It’s easy to decry this technology as the ‘Nanny State’ governing us and our driving, and to a degree, that’s exactly what it is. But, and it’s a big but, it’s these smaller steps of semi-autonomy, Artificial Intelligence, and governance, that are leading the charge to science-fiction, becoming science-fact.
Artificial Intelligence
Gone are the days of perfecting the manual gearchange, double declutching, balancing power against grip, or even just reverse parking into a tight spot; modern cars can take care of all of that, and so much more.
Driving was once an art, possibly flamboyant, definitely something that you never finished learning or perfecting, but with the PlayStation generation, it’s just a tool, a method of transportation, where your inputs need to be bare minimum, with maximum efficiency. Is that such a bad thing?
Of course, much of the innovation comes from the need for safety, but it could be argued that it’s a vicious circle: As cars become easier to drive, with less thought needed, driving standards fall because drivers don’t need to be as aware, or switched on.
Whatever the reasoning, a new way of driving is upon us, and it’s making the most of modern and innovative technologies such as Artificial Intelligence.
Bosch Interior Monitoring System
The latest news in safety and monitoring, comes from the German brand, Bosch GmbH. They are pioneering a system that uses a combination of cameras and Artificial Intelligence to monitor the occupants of a vehicle.
The system is capable of actively adjusting numerous safety systems (seat-belts being a prime example) to best contain or minimise injury; cameras mounted in the steering wheel, rear-view mirror and roof, will monitor eye movement, blink rate, and seating position to best determine whether the driver is distracted, or even if the passengers are sitting in an awkward position (as is the way with most children).
It can then take the appropriate action, be that adjust seat-belts, slowing the car, or just sounding a warning signal.
1 in 10
Past research tells us that around one in ten accidents are caused by distracted or tired driving, the European Commission estimates that systems such as the Bosch IMS could help save 25,000 lives by 2038.
That’s no small number, but you’d have to ask yourself whether in 2038, a system such as this will still be relevant? Surely, full autonomy will be commonplace, with human decisions at an absolute bare minimum?
With that said, this type of technology will be used in production vehicles from 2022, along with the speed monitoring systems and numerous other AI-based innovations, all to make our motoring lives safer. While I dislike the fact that these systems seem to be removing the skilful element of driving, I appreciate that these are necessary if we’re to make the switch to full autonomy in the future.
However, we’ve all seen the photographs of Tesla drivers seemingly asleep at the wheel, letting the Autopilot system do all the work. While that behaviour is (currently) illegal, and Tesla have built-in some safeguards (such as having your hands on the steering wheel), surely that’s the obvious misuse of these systems that we’d expect?
This is part of the problem that we referred to earlier – as cars become easier to drive, with less input needed, driving standards will fall, and we could see a spike in collisions and accidents as a result. American police have already had to use the Tesla’s Autopilot to bring a car safely to a stop (with the Tesla system recognising that the car in front was slowing to stop and it followed), but reliance on safety is still down to the one thing that can’t be changed; human behaviour.
Truthfully, there’s no easy answer, and the gap between traditional drivers and the PlayStation generation is getting wider – think of your elderly mother continuing to struggle with sending a text, and how frustrating that is to someone where it’s second nature. These modern generation vehicles will soon become similar.
Is technology a good thing? Is there an issue of slowing down the introduction of tech to allow drivers to keep up? Or should we just push for as much autonomy as possible? Let us know in the comments.
Image credit: Bosch
personally i think most of the tech should be removed and cars made much cheaper to buuy. perhaps then people will buy more environmentally friendly cars as theyre more affordable. yes driving standards have fallen and its BECAUSE of this technology, that makes it so much easier to get the basics correct to pass the test. when i was learning few cars had ABS and fewer had power steering. airbags were HGV suspension units, traction control was using a 4wd vehicle on a dry road, and stability systems were 2 little wheels attached to the side of kids bikes! hill hold was called the handbrake (which was MANUALLY operated) and lane guidance was called observation! there are times these nanny electronics get in the way! my car wont MOVE in snow with traction control ON but it will drive fine with it OFF and i NEED to get somewhere!
the nanny systems should have stopped at ABS and Airbags. i dont need buzzers to tell me if my seatbelt isnt on, im moving the car on private property where theres NOTHING to crash INTO! if i could strip the rest out and get my car cheaper i would!
don’t forget adaptive cruise control so you can let you vehicle keep up or slow down with traffic, you can even set the distance between you and car in front excellent so it even comes with tailgate mode, in my day you just paid attention to traffic, seems not anymore, oh yes and city braking, again pay attention to traffic and now they have pedestrian avoidance technology, yep you got it JUST PAY ATTENTION and actually drive your car, but I suppose its just a sign of the times something else to blame when it goes wrong, clearly it wont be your fault you shunted that car in front you, you even have auto headlights now as we are either to thick or too lazy to turn them on, anti dazzle that dips your lamps when it senses an oncoming car ( too lazy or thick to dip your lights)
And then we wonder why everyone else drive badly.
Driving standards have fallen partly because technology has made it that drivers have neither desire nor need to learn the finer points of driving responsibly, courteously and safely in all conditions. It has to occur to one that, as with many things, qualifying for a driving licence has become more an academic exercise than being a sound common sense application.
However (as is commented in one response) cars have simply become too complex and too expensive for the average Joe Soap. It is not that the technology, or a gizmo, is expensive in itself. That is mostly as cheap as chips because of the economies of scale as a technological feature becomes the norm across the automotive industry. We can all recall when disc brakes were looked upon as being a luxury only for top end cars and then invariably for the front wheels only.
Because much of the kit is produced ‘on the cheap’, however, that which is of serious concern is the reliability of technological features and the ability of the majority of dealers to resolve an issue which may be flagged up on a display but has not discernible effect upon the performance of the vehicle. However, as we all know, as long as they can conspire to make it work until the end of the warranty period the industry is not really that bothered about issues which may be inflicted upon subsequent owners who then have to pay through the nose to rectify something which in reality should be fixed for a few quid.
Indeed, that which technology has done for the automotive industry (and many of the teccy gizmos are merely ‘must have’ fashion accessories) is afford opportunity to that industry to front end load the prices of cars with costly but mouth-watering add-ons but at equally mouth-watering prices for gadgets which cost them mere pence or a few pound at most to install on the production lines. Indeed, I know of instances where a gizmo is installed on all models in a maker’s range but charged as a luxury extra at point of sale and all that was needed to enable the device was the insertion of an additional fuse or a circuit link.
Automotive technology especially plays to the pockets of those who don’t pay their own bills and the fears of those who do but have either limited or no technical knowledge and it enables authorised dealerships to exploit those ignorances. I know first hand of a Mercedes car owner who panicked when his remote fob refused to unlock his car. At that time I too had a Mercedes, a Sprinter based motorhome and his fob was identical to mine. I suggested he replaced the fob battery, but, no, he had been dealership conditioned into taking his car to them for the smallest hiccup. Eventually, after some fiddling with the fob (I suspect he had accidentally ‘un-set’ and then accidentally re-set the thing again) he was able to open the car and he immediately drove to the local dealership. He asked them for advice and to look into the problem. The response was he needed to make an appointment to book in the car for a diagnostic check, at a cost of £140.00 plus VAT. He drove away as a disgusted customer, but still a worried man. I am unsure how he resolved his dilemma (if he really had one!) but he is still using the same car some four years later! However, it is a clear example of how the motor industry is ripping off car owners by playing on their fear of their teccy gadgets failing and their ignorance of what a fault may truly be.
I am not a ‘Luddite’ type. Indeed, I was an engineer during the whole of my working life and I continue to be fascinated by technological advancements, especially within the industrial sectors with which I was involved. Some technology is brilliant and unquestionably valuable. However, that is not for all technology and, for sure, because the motor car especially remains as one of the most emotive factors in most lives, especially for males, the car marketeers live with a comfortable knowledge that they can charge the earth for something which, in truth, cost virtually nowt to provide. It is, as with so many facets of life all about ‘hidden persuasion’ and most of us fall for it hook, line and sinker. The automotive industry is merely an extension of the horse dealing world, from which automotive dealer sector has learned most of its tricks.
As for governments introducing legislation to make some new gizmo a compulsory feature, many things (such as seat belts) are unarguably beneficial. Others are of dubious benefit, but it does not take much for the smooth tongued automotive industry vested interests to persuade often less than competent civil servants and invariably totally incompetent politicians that some new gizmo must be introduced because it’s a ‘good thing’. May be we should be more often asking, ‘for whom’?
Wise words Rodney and I agree with you whole heartedly. We have now reached the point of no return where the tail is wagging the dog. Surveillance in all its forms ( and yes in cars as well, things like black boxes comes to mind) has taken hold and will not be withdrawn, it is a creeping cancer where within a few years, governments, local authorities, police, secret service, etc, will be able to access EVERYTHING about our lives wherever we are, under the guise of keeping us safe. AI is the biggest danger where computers will be able to out think and out perform humans and what is happening in the automotive industry is perhaps a good ‘front of office’ introduction to us, the ignorant masses, of things to come. Can we fight it? I think not. We are like children with a new toy where we have absolutely no idea where it will lead.
Will that apply to those TV presenters that keep looking at the camera while driving quite a distance before looking ahead?
Driving is a skill and something that I really enjoy. The thought of a car taking over fills me with dread!
As our lives continue to be made easier/simpler/less stressful etc, surely this will have an impact on our brain function? ie less need for concentration/ practice in decision-making etc.. Earlier on dementia???
one thing that has occured to me —if the car is AI controlled and it fails, causing an accident,who is to blame? possibly the manufacturer or the AI (should be an interesting court case) or the “driver” who is not actually driving?
The car is too blame its autonomous. What if all systems fail who will have the necessary skills to drive in the future.
So then. What about police cars. On the TV we see police drivers holding phones/ comms devices whilst driving and doing all manner of things at high speed while on a chase. Are they above the law (like politicians eg Johnson) ??
I enjoy the concentration required to drive and abhor the nanny state which AI creates. Machines, I believe, won’t ever be able to cope with every situation – had what happens when they malfunction? The driver won’t have the knowledge / experience to carry on
I recently bought my first car with collision avoidance and what a pain it is. If I try to approach or reverse off my driveway at a speed that it thinks is too fast, it will sense either the pavement or the road as a hazard and jam the brakes on and thus the engine stalls. Intelligence – my rear bumper!
I have anew vehicle and have gone through it disabling most of these functions. I actually enjoy driving and the skillful aspect. I even found hidden away a system that monitors location position etc etc turned that off straight away. I am 70 yr, a woman, and I like to drive all around Europe alone. Quite capable of driving my own car. So a huge no to auto autos
That thing that you found monitoring your location was the satnav. They can be occasionally useful 🙂